The sea water contains about 35 g/l of salts and, for this, it has a slightly higher density (1,023 g/cc) than pure water; about
29 g/l of this salt are made of NaCl and the remaining is formed by the following ions, in g/l:
- Mg++ : 1.30
- Ca++ : 0.41
- K+ : 0.39
- SO4- : 2.71
- HCO3- : 0.15
- Br- : 0.06
- I- : 0.01-0.04
Since the dawn of our planet life, rivers carry to the sea their much lower content of salt (normally, < 0.5 g/l), containing all these ions and others not listed above.
In the sea, these salts have always remained, because the evaporation caused by solar heat produces only pure water in vapour form and the freezing of sea water at the poles separates as well pure water in the ice caps, leaving salts in the liquid mass of water.
So, with the running of millions and billions of years, the salts carried by rivers and rain waters washing the soils slowly become more and more concentrated in the sea.
There’s another source of water for the sea, discovered only 30-35 years more…




Now, how cool is this. According to the Associated Press (news item below), the legislation currently grinding its way through the government process will actually create jobs and spur development in alternative and renewable energies. 
