Archive for ◊ June, 2009 ◊

 
 

The sea water contains about 35 g/l of salts and, for this, it has a slightly higher density (1,023 g/cc) than pure water; about

29 g/l of this salt are made of NaCl and the remaining is formed by the following ions, in g/l:

- Mg++ : 1.30

- Ca++ : 0.41

- K+ : 0.39

- SO4- : 2.71

- HCO3- : 0.15

- Br- : 0.06

- I- : 0.01-0.04

Since the dawn of our planet life, rivers carry to the sea their much lower content of salt (normally, < 0.5 g/l), containing all these ions and others not listed above.

In the sea, these salts have always remained, because the evaporation caused by solar heat produces only pure water in vapour form and the freezing of sea water at the poles separates as well pure water in the ice caps, leaving salts in the liquid mass of water.

So, with the running of millions and billions of years, the salts carried by rivers and rain waters washing the soils slowly become more and more concentrated in the sea.

There’s another source of water for the sea, discovered only 30-35 years more…

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Solar water heating is an effective way to conserve heat from sunrays with the help of domestic hot water systems.

Better than the conventional water heating systems, the technology used in solar water heating is suitable for all kinds of electrical equipment and supports a variety of applications. As surveys reveal, water heating is the second largest means of energy consumption in usual households. This engulfs a huge wastage of electricity and rise of electric bills, and in turn facilitates the exhaustion of valuable non renewable energy resources. Hence, solar water heating proves as an ideal way to solve all problems regarding usage of domestic electricity and water heating.

The best thing about the solar water heating systems is that the fuel they use is free i.e. sunlight. A solar water heater can convert both direct and indirect sunlight into heat and other sources of energy. So it works even with an overcast sky. Solar water heating systems include two major components. They are:

Storage tanks.

Solar collectors.

The Storage tanks are responsible for holding heated water for bathing and warming purposes. This tank is well insulated so the inner temperature is maintained. more…

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solar
Guest Author: Kingsley


You can discover how a solar panel does work by reading the content of this article. Solar panels are multifaceted component of photo-voltaic cells that gather sun energy and convert it to electrical energy. Looking at its technical aspect, its structure may appear complex to build but it isn’t as hard as you feel. Depending on your choice, the solar panes have various sizes according to the amount of photo-voltaic components integrated into it. Its components are merged jointly using a particular wiring method and they act as a field element. Materials like metal, fiberglass or plastics are applied to cover the photo-voltaic cells and creating the outer side of it with solar panels. Click here to learn how to build your own solar panel.

You need to make some realistic setting before the solar panel can begin to work adequately. First and foremost, you need to link the cells in the solar panels to one another to build up and transfer electric charge. You should also guard the solar panel from its external surrounding, this is due to they are very sensitive to excess external forces like wind and rain. You should see that things like heavy snow, wind or even hail are shielded from your solar panel if you can’t coat it with the material that can prevent this. This is even more serious if your solar panels are created with wafer-based silicon cells that break easily. All of these depend on the kind of materials used to build your solar panel; some panels can withstand all these climatic conditions.

more…

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solar panels
chadlupkes asked:


What is the most efficient solar panel, how many would we need to power the United States, and how much land would it take?

Home Power Cheap Solar Resource Articles
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solar
Guest Author: Adam Farell


There is no doubt that heating costs are a tremendous burden on the cost of living in today’s cash-strapped economy. As more and more Americans face an increasing credit crunch, the costs associated with our very survival are becoming more and more unbearable, and our incomes are not increasing at a rate fast enough to meet the demands on our money.

One of the biggest expenditures for Americans is the cost of heating water and their homes. Whether you rent a home or apartment, or own your own, home and water heating costs can account for 40% of our monthly and annual bills – sometimes even more in the winter months. This percentage could also grow even higher as oil prices continue to reach all-time highs. In fact, recently the price of crude oil hit $100 a barrel, driving the prices of fuel oil, natural gas and other heating fuels higher overnight.

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solar
Guest Author: Vikram kuamr


You must be well aware of the word ‘solar system’. Our solar system consists of 9 planets and a sun. The earth on which we are living is a part of solar system. The energy which we receive from sun is called as solar energy. It is taken by the earth in many different forms like it is used by plants to grow, evaporation of water bodies, heating up of air and in several other ways. Solar energy is called as a renewable source of energy as we can never use it fully. When solar energy is used to heat up something then it is called as thermal energy and when it is used to produce electricity then it is called as photovoltaic energy.



There are several advantages on solar system which one can avail. By using solar energy one can easily save a big amount of money. Solar energy is environment friendly also, so by using appliances which work on solar energy you can reduce the percentage of environment pollution. There are several appliances available in the market which runs with the help of solar system. If you want to use solar appliances for saving your time and money, you can visit SolarCellDepot.

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Introduction:

Global warming impact to our quality and cost of living is large and very catastrophic. Homeowners are well aware of the increasing energy costs to heat, cool and illuminate their homes. The increasing costs of oil and other fossil fuels are daily headlines. The insatiable demand for energy to fuel world growth guarantees that the cost of these limited fuels will continue to increase. Political/economic forces will determine the rate of increase for fossil fuels. In addition, the increasing cost of global warming using fossil fuels is slowly being recognized.

The world is slowly beginning to understand the urgent need for renewable energy sources. However, each of these alternative energy sources brings major advantages and disadvantages. An example is wind generated energy. Wind energy is available to the whole world and generates electricity competitively with fossil fuels. The technology is understood and easy to apply. But, there are big objections to a windmill in “my back yard”. Also, the number of birds and bats that will be crushed with wind power generation is not a warming thought. Wind technology will be a component of our energy solution. However, because of the above concerns, we need other major more…

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greenNow, how cool is this. According to the Associated Press (news item below), the legislation currently grinding its way through the government process will actually create jobs and spur development in alternative and renewable energies.

This is exactly what needs to happen! Unless we can sweep away the tired old polluting energy systems that have brought us to the brink, there will never be the economic impetus to actually make green energy systems cost-effective.

Fundamentally changing our society’s mindset about how to generate and consume energy is the only way we can save the planet and ourselves from the doom of a trashed, depleted planet. Since we’re far more able right now to develop clean energy than we are to discover, colonize, and move a sizable portion of our population to a fresh new planet, I say let’s get cracking on green energy right now pronto!

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solar panels
jabronee asked:


Solar panel systems are something i would like to install and would like to know where to buy quality systems online or anywhere near Kansas.

HomePowerCheap.com
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In the 1970’s and 80’s Solar Energy first emerged as a potentially viable and cost-effective alternative to traditional heating sources such as fuel oil, natural gas, coal, wood, and electric. Unfortunately, these first generation solar collectors were expensive, inefficient, and delivered long payback periods and lower returns on the initial investment than expected.

In the following decades leaders in the Solar Energy Industry went back to work, striving to create more efficient, more affordable, and more cost-effective Solar Water Heaters that would not only be a viable alternative to traditional heating sources, but would be able to supplant the majority of our heating needs, lowering the world’s dependence on non-renewable energy sources, which cannot be replaced once they are depleted.

Today, there are three main types of Solar Water Heaters available. These collectors are for more efficient and cost-effective than their predecessors, and are well-suited for a number of applications such as small residential installations and pool heating, all the way to large commercial, industrial and municipal installations across the United States, and around the world. These three collectors are Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors, Flat Plate Solar Collectors, and Unglazed Solar Collectors.

Evacuated Tube more…

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